News Release

Spok Reports 2020 Second Quarter Operating Results

Continued Strong Wireless Trends and Operating Expense Improvements Contribute to Strong Second Quarter Net Income and EBITDA

 Board Declares Regular Quarterly Dividend

SPRINGFIELD, Va. (July 29, 2020) – Spok Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: SPOK), a global leader in healthcare communications, today announced operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 10, 2020, to stockholders of record on August 17, 2020.

Key Second Quarter Operating Highlights:

  • Second quarter software revenue was $14.7 million. Included in second quarter software revenue was $5.2 million of operations revenue and $9.5 million in maintenance revenue, compared to $7.4 million in operations revenue and $10.0 million in maintenance revenue in the second quarter of 2019.
  • Software bookings in the second quarter totaled $15.4 million. Second quarter bookings included $5.8 million of operations bookings and $9.6 million of maintenance renewals. At June 30, 2020 the software revenue backlog totaled $48.4 million, up from the backlog of $39.7 million at June 30, 2019.
  • The quarterly rate of paging unit erosion was 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2020. This compares to paging unit erosion of 1.3 percent in the prior quarter and 0.5 percent in the year-earlier period. Net paging unit losses were 11,000 in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 12,000 in the prior quarter and 5,000 in the second quarter of 2019. Paging units in service at June 30, 2020, totaled 915,000, compared to 977,000 at June 30, 2019.
  • The rate of wireless revenue erosion was 1.4 percent, down from 2.1 percent erosion in the second quarter of 2019.
  • Total paging ARPU (average revenue per unit) was $7.24 in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $7.31 in the prior quarter and $7.26 in the year-earlier quarter.
  • Operating expenses in the second quarter of 2020 totaled $32.6 million, down from $41.5 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted operating expenses (excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion and includes capitalized software costs) totaled $34.1 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $39.2 million in the prior year quarter. Benefiting operating expenses for the second quarter of 2020, the Company received $0.8 million in CARES Act credits, as well as approximately $2 million in cost savings from the previously discussed employee furloughs.
  • Capital expenses were $846,000 in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $1.5 million in the year-earlier quarter.
  • The number of full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2020 totaled 610, compared to 600 in the prior year quarter.
  • Capital paid to stockholders in the second quarter of 2020 totaled $2.4 million. This came in the form of the Company’s regular quarterly dividend.
  • The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance at June 30, 2020, was $70.9 million.

2020 Second Quarter and Year-To-Date Results:

Consolidated revenue for the second quarter of 2020 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) was $35.7 million compared to $39.5 million in the second quarter of 2019. For the first six months of 2020, consolidated revenue totaled $73.0 million, compared to $81.3 million in the first six months of 2019.

For the three months endedFor the six months ended
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2019Change

(%)

June 30, 2020June 30, 2019Change
(%)
Wireless revenue
Paging revenue$19,990$21,342(6.3)%$40,441$43,029(6.0)%
Product and other revenue1,08878538.6%2,0241,70818.5%
Total wireless revenue$21,078$22,127(4.7)%$42,465$44,737(5.1)%
Software revenue
Operations revenue$5,162$7,353(29.8)%$11,390$16,361(30.4)%
Maintenance revenue9,49910,045(5.4)%19,15120,190(5.1)%
Total software revenue14,66117,398(15.7)%30,54136,551(16.4)%
Total revenue$35,739$39,525(9.6)%$73,006$81,288(10.2)%

GAAP net income for the second quarter of 2020 was $3.8 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $0.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2019.  GAAP net loss for the first half of 2020 was $0.8 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to net income of $0.1 million, in the first half of 2019.

In the second quarter of 2020, the Company generated $5.2 million of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), compared to EBITDA of $0.3 million in the prior year quarter. In the first half of 2020, the Company generated $3.3 million of EBITDA, compared to EBITDA of $3.8 million in the prior year period.

For the three months endedFor the six months ended
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Net income (loss)$3,759$(670)$(780)$72
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share$0.20$(0.03)$(0.04)$
EBITDA$5,231$343$3,270$3,816

Management Commentary:

“We are in the throes of a 100-year pandemic that has negatively impacted the finances of our healthcare customer base. As such, software product sales were slow in the second quarter, as this was the first full quarter impacted by the pandemic. The majority of our healthcare customer base continued to struggle with the challenges presented by COVID-19,” said Vincent D. Kelly, president and chief executive officer. “However, on a positive note, while hospitals are focusing their efforts on the current crisis, surveys are showing that by the end of the second quarter hospitals were back to more than a third of their pre-COVID-19 elective volumes and by the end of the year hospitals expect to be back to more than three-quarters of those volumes, with full recovery sometime in 2021,” continued Kelly. “While we did not lose a lot of deals, many were pushed back due to the pandemic, including our first significant Spok Go® deal, which was booked in July. The same was true with the installation of our backlog from prior bookings. As hospitals begin to open back up, we expect to see these trends improve. In the meantime, Spok continues to demonstrate a stable revenue base, as nearly 86 percent of our revenues in the second quarter were recurring in nature, coming from either our legacy wireless business or software maintenance contracts. This, combined with disciplined expense control, has allowed us to post profitable results. And, we did this while continue to invest in and develop our cloud native platform, Spok Go.  Spok provides a critical function, which we believe will become even more important in this environment. Spok’s clinical communications platform provides hospitals with a system of action, not just of record, delivering reliable communications and clinical information, including clinical test results, to care teams when and where it matters most to improve patient outcomes.”

In the second quarter of 2020, Spok returned $2.4 million in capital to stockholders, in the form of its regular quarterly dividend. “During the quarter, we took immediate steps to position our operations to a positive free cash flow basis through a combination of furlough and other cost savings initiatives.  As a result, we were able to generate increased levels of net income and EBITDA. We are focused on running positive EBITDA and Spok remains committed to paying our regular quarterly dividend. We believe we will be able to achieve this while continuing to support our Spok Care Connect® platform and in the near term, investing in the evolution of our cloud-native and integrated communication platform, Spok Go.

Business Outlook:

Michael W. Wallace, chief operating officer and chief financial officer, said: “Expense management and strong financial discipline have always been critical in balancing the short and long-term components of our business and that was especially so in the second quarter, given the impacts of COVID-19. In the second quarter, GAAP operating expenses were down nearly 22% from prior year levels, with improvements in all expense categories driven by furloughs, the CARES Act credits, and including a $3.6 million benefit versus 2019 due to capitalization of software costs required in 2020.  Spok’s balance sheet remains strong, with a cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balance of $70.9 million at June 30, 2020.”

Commenting on the Company’s previously provided financial guidance for 2020, Wallace noted: “Spok has been focused on continuing to understand the impact of the pandemic on our business, particularly given the impact of COVID-19 on the roll-out of our Spok Go software business. Because of the fluid nature of the situation, we, like many of our peer public companies, believe that it is most prudent to continue to suspend our practice of providing annual guidance for revenues and expenses at this time. We look forward to returning to our normal guidance format after the crisis is over.

2020 Annual Meeting Results:

At its annual meeting of stockholders yesterday, the Company announced that each of the 10 nominees to the company’s board of directors were elected for one-year terms. The board members are:

Royce YudkoffMatthew Oristano
N. Blair ButterfieldTodd Stein
Stacia A. HyltonDr. Bobbie Byrne
Vincent D. KellyChristine M. Cournoyer
Brian O’ReillyBrett Shockley

Additionally, Spok Holdings, Inc. stockholders voted to approve the following items proposed by the board of directors:

  • The appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the company’s independent auditor
  • In an advisory vote, the compensation of Spok’s named executive officers, as described in the 2020 proxy statement.
  • The Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Award Plan.

Additionally, the shareholder proposal regarding Board of Director Independence and Refreshment was defeated

When final voting results are available, they will be filed with the SEC.

* * * * * * * * *

2020 Second-Quarter Call and Replay:

Spok plans to host a conference call for investors to discuss its 2020 second quarter results at 10:00 a.m. ET on Thursday, July 30, 2020.  Dial-in numbers for the call are 334-323-0501 or 800-353-6461.  The pass code for the call is 4509240.  A replay of the call will be available from 1:00 p.m. ET on July 30, 2020 until 1:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, August 13, 2020.  To listen to the replay, please register at http://tinyurl.com/Spok2020Q2earningsreplay. Please cut and paste this address into your browser, enter the registration information, and you will be given access to the replay.

* * * * * * * * *

Tables to Follow

SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands except share, per share amounts and ARPU)
For the three months endedFor the six months ended
6/30/20206/30/20196/30/20206/30/2019
Revenue:
Wireless$21,078$22,127$42,465$44,737
Software14,66117,39830,54136,551
Total revenue35,73939,52573,00681,288
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue5,9017,23914,16514,831
Research and development2,7546,8078,20312,974
Technology operations7,2127,86615,11515,540
Selling and marketing3,8315,57410,19211,684
General and administrative10,81011,69622,06122,443
Depreciation, amortization and accretion2,0722,3354,2184,694
Total operating expenses32,58041,51773,95482,166
% of total revenue91.2%105.0%101.3%101.1%
Operating income (loss)3,159(1,992)(948)(878)
% of total revenue8.8%(5.0)%(1.3)%(1.1)%
Interest income146452509901
Other income (expense)101602(37)367
Income (loss) before income taxes3,406(938)(476)390
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes353268(304)(318)
Net income (loss)$3,759$(670)$(780)$72
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share$0.20$(0.03)$(0.04)$
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding19,016,85319,217,86618,987,46919,207,476
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding19,115,14819,217,86618,987,46919,375,599
Cash dividends declared per common share0.1250.1250.250.25
Key statistics:
Units in service915977915977
Average revenue per unit (ARPU)$7.24$7.26$7.27$7.28
Bookings$15,411$21,334$31,050$35,989
Backlog$48,441$39,718$48,441$39,718
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands except share, per share amounts and ARPU)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
Revenue:
Wireless$21,078$21,386$21,615$21,814$22,127$22,610$23,091$23,259
Software14,66115,88117,93317,63917,39819,15420,16519,217
Total revenue35,73937,26739,54839,45339,52541,76443,25642,476
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (b)5,9018,2648,0517,1907,2397,5928,7728,141
Research and development2,7545,4497,1327,4376,8076,1676,6185,934
Technology operations7,2127,9048,0837,8057,8667,6748,1207,787
Selling and marketing3,8316,3615,8915,5955,5746,1106,2755,716
General and administrative10,81011,25111,53111,81311,69610,74710,72113,673
Depreciation, amortization and accretion2,0722,1462,2502,3052,3352,3592,6012,785
Goodwill impairment8,849
Total operating expenses32,58041,37551,78742,14541,51740,64943,10744,036
% of total revenue91.2%111.0%130.9%106.8%105.0%97.3%99.7%103.7%
Operating (loss) income3,159(4,108)(12,239)(2,692)(1,992)1,115149(1,560)
% of total revenue8.8%(11.0)%(30.9)%(6.8)%(5.0)%2.7%0.3%(3.7)%
Interest income146363350399452449628384
Other income (expense)101(137)206163602(236)(593)(110)
(Loss) income before income taxes3,406(3,882)(11,683)(2,130)(938)1,328184(1,286)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes353(657)2,172804268(586)5446
Net income (loss)$3,759$(4,539)$(9,511)$(1,326)$(670)$742$189$(840)
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share$0.20$(0.24)$(0.50)$(0.07)$(0.03)$0.04$0.01$(0.04)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding19,016,85318,958,71618,860,02019,086,81119,217,86619,196,97019,445,40119,456,149
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding19,115,14818,958,71618,860,02019,086,81119,217,86619,356,71219,445,40119,456,149
Key statistics:
Units in service915926938955977982992999
Average revenue per unit (ARPU)$7.24$7.31$7.33$7.32$7.26$7.32$7.36$7.40
Bookings$15,411$15,639$21,932$20,421$21,334$14,654$23,076$21,580
Backlog$48,441$49,052$50,553$42,604$39,718$37,392$40,422$36,366
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
(b) An adjustment of $771 to cost of revenue, identified in the fourth quarter of 2018, has been reflected in this table as an increase to cost of revenue of $166, $196 and $359 in the first, second and third quarters of 2018, respectively. Total operating expenses, operating income (loss), income (loss) before income taxes, Net (loss) income and net (loss) income per share have been adjusted accordingly to reflect these changes.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (a)
(In thousands)
6/30/202012/31/2019
Unaudited
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$40,886$47,361
Short term investments29,97429,899
Accounts receivable, net29,59530,174
Prepaid expenses7,9217,517
Other current assets2,9972,714
Total current assets111,373117,665
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net7,1698,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets14,79516,317
Capitalized software development5,300
Goodwill124,182124,182
Intangible assets, net1,6672,917
Deferred income tax assets, net48,02248,983
Other non-current assets1,1871,808
Total non-current assets202,322202,207
Total assets$313,695$319,872
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$5,717$3,615
Accrued compensation and benefits10,57611,680
Accrued taxes1,4871,529
Deferred revenue24,68825,944
Operating lease liabilities5,2675,437
Other current liabilities3,1652,978
Total current liabilities50,90051,183
Non-current liabilities:
Asset retirement obligations6,1466,061
Operating lease liabilities10,16211,575
Other non-current liabilities806959
Total non-current liabilities17,11418,595
Total liabilities68,01469,778
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock$$
Common stock22
Additional paid-in capital88,68186,874
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,718)(1,601)
Retained earnings158,716164,819
Total stockholders’ equity245,681250,094
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$313,695$319,872
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
For the six months ended

 

6/30/20206/30/2019
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income$(780)$72
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion4,2184,694
Deferred income tax expense290208
Stock based compensation2,5441,557
Provisions for doubtful accounts, service credits, and other673272
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(670)(6,682)
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets1,9972,075
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other(440)(3,161)
Deferred revenue(1,373)1,734
Net cash provided by operating activities6,459769
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(1,895)(2,783)
Capitalized software development(5,300)
Purchase of short-term investments(29,877)(29,650)
Maturity of short-term investments30,0004,000
Net cash used in investing activities(7,072)(28,433)
Financing activities:
Cash distributions to stockholders(5,008)(5,049)
Purchase of common stock (including commissions)(1,810)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan166119
Purchase of common stock for tax withholding on vested equity awards(903)(1,017)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,745)(7,757)
Effect of exchange rate on cash(117)(93)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(6,475)(35,514)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period47,36183,343
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$40,886$47,829
Supplemental disclosure:
Income taxes paid$148$683
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED REVENUE
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
Revenue
Paging$19,990$20,451$20,826$21,212$21,342$21,687$21,997$22,442
Non-paging1,0889357896027859231,094817
Total wireless revenue$21,078$21,386$21,615$21,814$22,127$22,610$23,091$23,259
License7499551,7112,7231,6762,8403,4963,175
Services3,8124,5494,9474,2024,8355,2065,1034,555
Equipment6017251,1256898429631,5681,296
Operations revenue$5,162$6,229$7,783$7,614$7,353$9,009$10,167$9,026
Maintenance revenue$9,499$9,652$10,150$10,025$10,045$10,145$9,998$10,191
Total software revenue$14,661$15,881$17,933$17,639$17,398$19,154$20,165$19,217
Total revenue$35,739$37,267$39,548$39,453$39,525$41,764$43,256$42,476
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING EXPENSES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
Cost of revenue
Payroll and related$4,350$5,785$5,222$5,099$4,749$4,931$4,868$4,923
Cost of sales1,0981,9402,2781,5671,9002,0803,3492,623
Stock-based compensation1341194221971074475
Other319420509503493474511520
Total cost of revenue (b)5,9018,2648,0517,1907,2397,5928,7728,141
Research and development
Payroll and related4,1154,7615,0565,0834,6394,2634,3504,709
Outside services1,8031,5841,7422,0271,9121,7452,1151,040
Capitalized software development(3,596)(1,705)
Stock-based compensation2432361131028411571
Other189573221225172148148114
Total research and development2,7545,4497,1327,4376,8076,1676,6185,934
Technology operations
Payroll and related2,2132,7122,6562,8232,6622,6472,6162,866
Site rent3,3993,3983,6693,2693,4803,2963,4323,482
Telecommunications9611,0011,0261,0161,0199961,021950
Stock-based compensation4743323030302424
Other5927507006676757051,027465
Total technology operations7,2127,9048,0837,8057,8667,6748,1207,787
Selling and marketing
Payroll and related2,5383,5833,3823,5243,3293,2733,0473,401
Commissions8521,2121,1581,1141,2981,4241,7591,225
Stock-based compensation19417216413712816199135
Advertising and events1607841,0347036569331,236857
Other8761015311716331913498
Total selling and marketing3,8316,3615,8915,5955,5746,1106,2755,716
General and administrative
Payroll and related3,3554,1343,9744,2204,1364,0414,0874,834
Stock-based compensation7446127706746902198601,118
Bad debt6284356402(96)308303513
Facility rent, office, and technology costs2,2762,0681,9522,3692,4852,2942,0722,925
Outside services2,0432,0362,3502,0042,3061,7762,0621,864
Taxes, licenses and permits8048591,0008888639211111,081
Other9601,4991,4291,2561,3121,1881,2261,338
Total general and administrative10,81011,25111,53111,81311,69610,74710,72113,673
Depreciation, amortization and accretion2,0722,1462,2502,3052,3352,3592,6012,785
Goodwill impairment8,849
Operating expenses$32,580$41,375$51,787$42,145$41,517$40,649$43,107$44,036
Capital expenditures$846$1,063$679$1,378$1,495$1,287$830$1,630
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
(b) An adjustment of $771 to cost of sales, identified in the fourth quarter of 2018, has been reflected in this table as an increase to cost of sales of $166, $196 and $359 in the first, second and third quarters of 2018, respectively. Total cost of revenue and operating expenses have been adjusted accordingly to reflect these changes.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
UNITS IN SERVICE ACTIVITY, MARKET SEGMENT, CHURN
AND AVERAGE REVENUE PER UNIT (ARPU) (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
Paging units in service
Beginning units in service (000’s)9269389559779829929991,024
Gross placements3524222835273031
Gross disconnects(46)(36)(39)(50)(40)(37)(37)(56)
Net change(11)(12)(17)(22)(5)(10)(7)(25)
Ending units in service915926938955977982992999
End of period units in service % of total (b)
Healthcare83.6%82.6%82.4%81.7%81.7%81.6%81.4%81.7%
Government5.5%5.4%5.4%5.5%5.6%5.8%5.8%5.8%
Large enterprise4.4%5.5%5.5%6.1%5.9%5.9%5.9%6.0%
Other(b)6.6%6.5%6.6%6.7%6.8%6.7%6.9%6.5%
Total100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Account size ending units in service (000’s)
1 to 100 units6567697274777881
101 to 1,000 units165171173175179186190192
>1,000 units685688696708724719724726
Total915926938955977982992999
Account size net loss rate(c)
1 to 100 units(3.1)%(3.0)%(3.8)%(2.1)%(3.2)%(2.3)%(1.7)%(4.3)%
101 to 1,000 units(4.2)%(1.0)%(1.0)%(2.4)%(3.9)%(2.3)%%(2.7)%
>1,000 units(0.4)%(1.2)%(1.8)%(2.2)%0.7%(1.1)%(0.1)%(2.2)%
Total(1.3)%(1.3)%(1.8)%(2.2)%(0.5)%(1.1)%(0.2)%(2.5)%
Account size ARPU
1 to 100 units$11.65$12.01$11.99$11.84$12.00$11.90$11.61$11.33
101 to 1,000 units8.248.348.318.418.478.358.288.19
>1,000 units6.576.596.626.596.476.576.696.74
Total$7.24$7.31$7.33$7.32$7.26$7.32$7.36$7.40
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
(b) Other includes hospitality, resort and indirect units
(c) Net loss rate is net current period placements and disconnected units in service divided by prior period ending units in service.
SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
RECONCILIATION FROM NET (LOSS) INCOME TO EBITDA (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
Reconciliation of net (loss) income to EBITDA (b):
Net income (loss) (c)$3,759$(4,539)$(9,511)$(1,326)$(670)$742$189$(840)
Plus (less): benefit from (provision for)  income taxes(353)657(2,172)(804)(268)586(5)(446)
Plus (less): Other expense (income)(101)137(206)(163)(602)236593110
Less: Interest income(146)(363)(350)(399)(452)(449)(628)(384)
Operating income (loss)3,159(4,108)(12,239)(2,692)(1,992)1,115149(1,560)
Plus: depreciation, amortization and accretion2,0722,1462,2502,3052,3352,3592,6012,785
EBITDA (as defined by the Company)$5,231$(1,962)$(9,989)$(387)$343$3,474$2,750$1,225
For the six months ended

 

6/30/20206/30/2019
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA (b):
Net (loss) income$(780)$72
(Less) plus: Benefit from (provision for) income taxes304318
Plus (less): Other (expense) income37(367)
Less: Interest income(509)(901)
Operating loss(948)(878)
Plus: depreciation, amortization and accretion4,2184,694
EBITDA (as defined by the Company)$3,270$3,816
RECONCILIATION FROM OPERATING EXPENSES TO ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES (a)(d)
For the three months ended
6/30/20203/31/202012/31/20199/30/20196/30/20193/31/201912/31/20189/30/2018
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating expenses$32,580$41,375$51,787$42,145$41,517$40,649$43,107$44,036
Less: depreciation, amortization and accretion2,0722,1462,2502,3052,3352,3592,6012,785
Less: goodwill impairment$$$8,849$$$$$
Add: capitalized software costs$3,596$1,705$$$$$$
Adjusted operating expenses$34,104$40,934$40,688$39,840$39,182$38,290$40,506$41,251
(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
(b) EBITDA or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion is a non-GAAP measure and is presented for analytical purposes only. Management and the Board of Directors rely on EBITDA for purposes of determining the Company’s capital allocation policies. EBITDA is also the starting point for the calculation of operating cash flow for purposes of determining whether management has achieved certain performance objectives in the Company’s short-term and long-term incentive plans.
(c) An adjustment to cost of revenue identified in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $771 has been reflected in this table as a reduction of Net (loss) income of $166, $196, $359, and $771 in the first, second, third, and fourth quarters respectively.
(d) Adjusted operating expenses is a non-GAAP measure and is presented for analytical purposes only. Management and the Board of Directors rely on adjusted operating expenses for purposes of assessing our core operating results based on expenses incurred within a period that directly drive operating income in that period. Management adjusts for certain items because we do not regard these costs as reflective of normal costs related to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course. In general, these items possess one or more of the following characteristics; non-cash expenses, factors outside of our control, items that are non-operational in nature, and unusual items not expected to occur in the normal course of business.